Bilingualism and xenophobia, the keys to educational failure in Catalonia

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Despite having one of the highest educational budgets in Spain in proportion to its number of students, Catalonia's results in the PISA 2022 report are among the lowest in the country in the three categories evaluated: Mathematics, Reading Comprehension and Sciences. This contrast becomes even more striking when comparing the situation with the Community of Madrid , a region with a similar number of students, but which allocates 28% less investment at all educational levels. According to some political parties and educational platforms, the causes of this inequality in educational results in Catalonia, despite its considerable budget, must be sought in the priorities of the Generalitat's educational policy and in the model implemented in the community. Linguistic immersion and a system that disfavors " the culture of effort " are considered key factors to explain the differences between Madrid and Catalonia in the results of the report, despite the fact that the latter invests more resources in Education.  in the "estimated average performance in mathematical competence ", the Catalan students obtained 469 points , compared to 494 for the Madrid students.

This places Catalonia in 12th position of the 19 autonomous communities, while Madrid is in fourth position. Regarding "estimated average reading performance ", Catalan students obtained 462 points (16th place out of 19), while those from Madrid achieved 496 points (third national position). In "estimated average performance in science ", Catalan students added 477 points (14th position), compared to 502 points for Madrid students (fifth position)red links you may like Unsold Prefabricated Cabins Are Selling Almost For Nothing! (Check It Out) Unsold Prefabricated Cabins This disparity in educational results Job Function Email List occurs in a context of considerably unequal resource investment. Catalonia dedicates a total investmeion euros, 28% more than the 6,138.14 million allocated by the Community of Madrid . Both regions have a similar number of students, exceeding one million students. Bilingualism and xenophobia, the keys to educational failure in Catalonia | Photo: Europa Press According to Alejandro Fernández , palonia , the reasons behind the disappointing educational results in the region and its disparity with communities that allocate fewer resources to Education, such as Madrid, are essentially political.



Fernández maintains that linguistic immersion , which violates the fundamental right of students to be educated in their mother tongue , and the adoption of the so-called "comprehensive-inclusive school", which eliminates the culture of effort, are determining factors. "The combination of nationalism and the left in Education ends up causing disastrous results ," says Fernández for El Español In a similar vein, the president of the Assembly for a Bilingual School (AEB), Ana Losada , expresses her concern about the results of the PISA report, considering them a national disaster that shows the lack of an educational pact . In the specific case of Catalonia, Losada maintains that the resources allocated do not correspond to the results, and she points to linguistic immersion as a significant part of the problem. Losada, a defender of bilingualism in Catalonia, highlights that more than 50 % of Catalan students have Spanish as their mother tongue and, since they are not educated in it, argues that it is illogical to expect them to understand mathematics , reading and science .